{"id":89,"date":"2006-03-06T07:35:10","date_gmt":"2006-03-06T07:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"\/yorktownsquare\/2006\/03\/06\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\/"},"modified":"2006-03-06T07:35:10","modified_gmt":"2006-03-06T07:35:10","slug":"yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\/","title":{"rendered":"York&#8217;s Crispus Attucks Center had intriguing start"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ve run across some interesting stuff in preparing a series of vignettes telling the larger story of York\u2019s Crispus Attucks Association.<br \/>\nFirst, I didn\u2019t know other Crispus Attucks groups existed at the time of the local center\u2019s founding. Lancaster, for example, had such a center named after the martyr &#8211; a black man &#8211; who died with four others in the Boston Massacre, in the years leading up to  the American Revolution.<br \/>\nAnd I had never heard the genesis of York&#8217;s CA center. Before the center was founded in 1931, two struggling charitable groups were devoted to the needs of the black community. That community was growing because Southerners  were coming north for jobs in pre-Depression America.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\nIn 1930, York\u2019s Welfare Federation, a forerunner to the United Way, called in New Yorker Dr. Ernest T. Attwell to bring The Community House and the Emergency Girls Club together.<br \/>\nDr. Attwell was a black man who served as field director of the New York-based Playground and Recreation Association of America. One of his jobs was to pull together weaker organizations into one solid group.<br \/>\nThat\u2019s what he did, and CA had a ribbon-cutting for its first center in a two-story building formerly housing York Hospital\u2019s nurses. The official address was 18 West College, at Oak Lane.<br \/>\nThat also marked the opening of two segregated elementary buildings \u2014 Smallwood and Aquilla Howard schools.<br \/>\nSo the Depression-era year of 1931 \u2014 75 years ago \u2014 holds importance to York\u2019s community.<br \/>\nI was thinking of these things at the annual meeting of the York County Community Against Racism on Saturday. The relatively new group is working toward \u201cBuilding a Community that Understands, Appreciates, and Respects Racial, Economic and Cultural Diversity.&#8221;<br \/>\nThe meeting was held at the impressive Crispus Attucks Community Center, celebrating its 75th birthday this year.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ve run across some interesting stuff in preparing a series of vignettes telling the larger<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,33,6,7,16,11,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archives-all-posts","category-black-history","category-events","category-explanationscontroversy","category-famous-york-visitors","category-local-landmarks","category-people"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>York&#039;s Crispus Attucks Center had intriguing start - York Town Square<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"York&#039;s Crispus Attucks Center had intriguing start - York Town Square\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I\u2019ve run across some interesting stuff in preparing a series of vignettes telling the larger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"York Town Square\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2006-03-06T07:35:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jim McClure\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@JamesMcClure\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jim McClure\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/yorkblog.com\\\/yorktownsquare\\\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/yorkblog.com\\\/yorktownsquare\\\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jim McClure\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/yorkblog.com\\\/yorktownsquare\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b48a19c4bb41c9ee494a3eb75485cdd0\"},\"headline\":\"York&#8217;s Crispus Attucks Center had intriguing start\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-03-06T07:35:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/yorkblog.com\\\/yorktownsquare\\\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":309,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"Archives, all posts\",\"Black history\",\"Events\",\"Explanations\\\/controversy\",\"Famous York visitors\",\"Local landmarks\",\"People\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/yorkblog.com\\\/yorktownsquare\\\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/yorkblog.com\\\/yorktownsquare\\\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/yorkblog.com\\\/yorktownsquare\\\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\\\/\",\"name\":\"York's Crispus Attucks Center had intriguing start - York Town Square\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/yorkblog.com\\\/yorktownsquare\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2006-03-06T07:35:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/yorkblog.com\\\/yorktownsquare\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b48a19c4bb41c9ee494a3eb75485cdd0\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/yorkblog.com\\\/yorktownsquare\\\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/yorkblog.com\\\/yorktownsquare\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/yorkblog.com\\\/yorktownsquare\\\/\",\"name\":\"York Town Square\",\"description\":\"Part of the USAToday Network\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/yorkblog.com\\\/yorktownsquare\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/yorkblog.com\\\/yorktownsquare\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b48a19c4bb41c9ee494a3eb75485cdd0\",\"name\":\"Jim McClure\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/@JamesMcClure\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/yorkblog.com\\\/yorktownsquare\\\/author\\\/jim-mcclure\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"York's Crispus Attucks Center had intriguing start - York Town Square","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"York's Crispus Attucks Center had intriguing start - York Town Square","og_description":"I\u2019ve run across some interesting stuff in preparing a series of vignettes telling the larger","og_url":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\/","og_site_name":"York Town Square","article_published_time":"2006-03-06T07:35:10+00:00","author":"Jim McClure","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@JamesMcClure","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Jim McClure","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\/"},"author":{"name":"Jim McClure","@id":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/#\/schema\/person\/b48a19c4bb41c9ee494a3eb75485cdd0"},"headline":"York&#8217;s Crispus Attucks Center had intriguing start","datePublished":"2006-03-06T07:35:10+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\/"},"wordCount":309,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["Archives, all posts","Black history","Events","Explanations\/controversy","Famous York visitors","Local landmarks","People"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\/","url":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\/","name":"York's Crispus Attucks Center had intriguing start - York Town Square","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/#website"},"datePublished":"2006-03-06T07:35:10+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/#\/schema\/person\/b48a19c4bb41c9ee494a3eb75485cdd0"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/yorks-crispus-attucks-center-h\/"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/#website","url":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/","name":"York Town Square","description":"Part of the USAToday Network","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/#\/schema\/person\/b48a19c4bb41c9ee494a3eb75485cdd0","name":"Jim McClure","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/@JamesMcClure"],"url":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/author\/jim-mcclure\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorktownsquare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}