{"id":512,"date":"2012-10-24T01:46:49","date_gmt":"2012-10-24T05:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"\/yorkspast\/?p=512"},"modified":"2013-03-01T04:32:28","modified_gmt":"2013-03-01T08:32:28","slug":"was-york-first-its-all-in-the-details","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorkspast\/was-york-first-its-all-in-the-details\/","title":{"rendered":"Was York First?  It\u2019s All In The Details."},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_513\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-513\" style=\"width: 407px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2012\/10\/Daily21Jul1871.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-513\" title=\"Daily21Jul1871\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2012\/10\/Daily21Jul1871.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"407\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorkspast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2012\/10\/Daily21Jul1871.jpg 407w, https:\/\/yorkblog.com\/yorkspast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2012\/10\/Daily21Jul1871-300x265.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 407px) 100vw, 407px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-513\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An article on the front page of the July 21, 1871 issue of the York Daily, a morning daily newspaper in York, Pennsylvania (York County Heritage Trust microfilm)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Two weeks ago I posted an <a title=\"The Narrow Gauge Railroad Movement and York; Billmeyer &amp; Small at the Forefront\" href=\"\/yorkspast\/2012\/10\/10\/the-narrow-gauge-railroad-movement-and-york-billmeyer-small-at-the-forefront\/\">article from the York Daily issue of June 30, 1871<\/a> that ended by boasting <strong>railcar builder <a title=\"Who were Billmeyer &amp; Small?\" href=\"\/yorkspast\/2012\/08\/01\/who-were-billmeyer-small\/\">Billmeyer &amp; Small<\/a> of York \u201chave secured the building of the first one hundred narrow gauge cars ever used in this country, most of which are already far on their way to The Rocky Mountains.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Three weeks later, the pictured <strong>article in the July 21, 1871 issue of the same newspaper stated that the first narrow gauge passenger cars ever built in the United States have just been built in Wilmington, Delaware.\u00a0 <em>Was Wilmington first or was York first?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The book \u201cNarrow Gauge Railways In America\u201d by Howard Fleming contains the answer to the question.\u00a0 This book was published in 1876 to provide a sketch of the narrow gauge railways rise, progress and success.<\/p>\n<p>Page 49 of \u201cNarrow Gauge Railways In America\u201d by Howard Fleming notes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>The Jackson and Sharp Company, of Wilmington, Delaware,<\/strong> prepared and submitted designs for passenger cars, built on the American plan, of placing a long body on swinging trucks, to the Denver and Rio Grande Railway, the initial narrow gauge railway in the United States.\u00a0 These were approved and adopted by the managers, and on the opposite page will be seen a side view of <strong>the car \u201cDenver,\u201d constructed in 1871, and being the first narrow gauge car built in America.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It seems that Wilmington was first, but not so fast.\u00a0 Page 54 of \u201cNarrow Gauge Railways In America\u201d by Howard Fleming continues:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>In 1871, the well-known car builders, Messrs. Billmeyer &amp; Smalls, of York, Pa.<\/strong>, were requested by the Denver and Rio Grande Railway Company to submit designs and dimensions for a Flat Car and Box Car, for their three feet gauge railway, then being constructed.\u00a0 The design being approved, they commenced <strong>building the first eight-wheeled narrow gauge freight car constructed in America.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The \u201ceight-wheeled\u201d term was likely added to differentiate against narrow gauge four-wheeled mining cars already in use at some mines in the country.\u00a0 <strong>Thus we have learned that Jackson and Sharp Company, of Wilmington, Delaware produced the <em>first narrow gauge PASSENGER car<\/em> built in this country.\u00a0 Whereas Billmeyer &amp; Small, of York, Pennsylvania produced the <em>first narrow gauge FREIGHT car<\/em> built in this country.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Which narrow gauge RAILROAD CAR was produced first?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The June 30, 1871 article noted Billmeyer &amp; Smalls\u2019 \u201cbuilding of the first one hundred narrow gauge cars ever used in this country, most of which are already far on their way to The Rocky Mountains.\u201d\u00a0 Thus on June 30, 1871 most of the narrow gauge FREIGHT cars were already shipped.<\/p>\n<p>Three weeks later, the July 21, 1871 article noted the first narrow gauge PASSENGER cars ever built in the United States have just been built by Jackson and Sharp.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The FREIGHT cars were built before the PASSENGER cars by several weeks.\u00a0 Therefore I think Billmeyer &amp; Small, and York, PA can rightfully claim producing the First Narrow Gauge Railroad Cars ever built and used in this country.\u00a0 <em>Like I said, it\u2019s all in the details.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Go to <a title=\"Where does Rail Car Manufacturing fall within The Rise of Industrial York?\" href=\"\/yorkspast\/2012\/11\/03\/railcar\/\">this post<\/a> for an index of everything on YorksPast about 19th Century Rail Car Builders of York, Pennsylvania. \u00a0Check back often, as the posts on this subject expand to include all manufacturers.<\/p>\n<a href=\"\/yorkspast\/headlines\/\" style=\"background-color: #009bff;padding:10px;color: white !important;text-transform: uppercase\">Reading the Headlines: A Quick Index to All YorksPast Posts<\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two weeks ago I posted an article from the York Daily issue of June 30, 1871 that ended by boasting railcar builder Billmeyer &amp; Small of York \u201chave secured the building of the first one hundred narrow gauge cars ever used in this country, most of which are already far<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":219,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,42,43,981,44,301],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-posts","category-businesses","category-manufacturing","category-pennsylvania","category-railroads","category-york-county"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Was York First? 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