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1860 Buildings 41-50 in West Region of Springettsbury Township

Hively’s One-Room Schoolhouse

Hively’s Area in what is now Springettsbury Township; from Shearer’s 1860 Map of York County, PA & Penn Pilot Aerial Photo, from September 18, 1937, of Same Area (Annotations by S. H. Smith, 2016)
Hively’s Area in what is now Springettsbury Township; from Shearer’s 1860 Map of York County, PA & Penn Pilot Aerial Photo, from September 18, 1937, of Same Area (Annotations by S. H. Smith, 2016)

At the top of this illustration, I’ve pointed out, and marked, ten 1860 buildings in Hively’s Area within what is now Springettsbury Township. At the bottom of the above illustration is a 1937 aerial photo of the same region.

I’ve zoomed in on the 1937 aerial photo to provide better detail in locating the 1860 properties (w41) through (w50). If you are reading this on the Ydr.com site, click on this LINK for a Full View of the illustrations in this post on the original YorkBlog site; since the ydr.com site will occasionally cut off important details in the cropping of illustrations.

Enlarged View of Penn Pilot Aerial Photo, from September 18, 1937, in Hively’s Area within Springettsbury Township (Annotations by S. H. Smith, 2016)
Enlarged View of Penn Pilot Aerial Photo, from September 18, 1937, in Hively’s Area within Springettsbury Township (Annotations by S. H. Smith, 2016)

I’m working my way around Springettsbury Township until all buildings from 1860 are visited. See the post: Springettsbury Township building tally during 1860, for my specification of the four regions. With this post, I’ve completed an examination of the property owners for all 1860 buildings in the North, East and South regions of Springettsbury Township. Four more posts will complete this series; they will focus on the Pleasureville area in the West region.

Other posts in this series include:

Shearer’s 1860 Map of York County contains the owner/occupant of most buildings; for example (w45) is B. Loucks. Additional information on B. Loucks can be found by consulting the 1860 Census of the United States; where one discovers this is Benjamin Loucks, a 36-year-old, laborer, with $800 in real estate holdings.

The results after consulting 1860 Spring Garden Township census records are shown below. Spring Garden Township 1860 Census records must be used because Springettsbury Township was formed from the northeast part of that township on April 20, 1891. The order of visitation, of the census taker, often provides assistance on who are neighbors and the tabulation of “value of real estate” separates the landowners from the renters or tenants:

StCensusW41to50

While buildings stand at several of the indicated locations, most of these structures appear to date to later than 1860. Only one of the mapped 1860 buildings likely still stands at this address:

  • [w49] – 1723 Ridgewood Road (back a private lane)

Hively’s One-Room Schoolhouse [w48]

The site of Hively’s One-Room Schoolhouse was recorded as “at the northern extremity of the premises and plantation of Samuel Hively;” per York County Deed Book 5E, Page 90. In this deed of February 13, 1853, it appears a private schoolhouse was already on the 50-feet by 66.5-feet lot granted to the Directors of the Common Schools of Spring Garden Township.

The school was undoubtedly named for Samuel Hively, who owned large acreage west of North Sherman Street. Hively’s was a public school in Spring Garden Township and then Springettsbury Township from 1853 until 1929.

On Shearer’s 1860 Map, the school is on the northwest corner of North Sherman Street and Paradise Road. However on Beach Nichols 1876 Atlas of York County, the school is on the southwest corner of North Sherman Street and Paradise Road; which is where photographic evidence has the school being located, at least later in its life. It is possible that Paradise Road was moved from the south side of the building to the north side of the school. Or possibly the pictured brick schoolhouse of 1929 was a newer schoolhouse built on another corner of this intersection and the original schoolhouse was torn down, since no building exists on the northwest corner per the 1876 atlas.

Hively’s Chapel and Hively’s One-Room Schoolhouse (1929 Clipping from Collections of Springettsbury Township Historic Preservation Committee)
Hively’s Chapel and Hively’s One-Room Schoolhouse (1929 Clipping from Collections of Springettsbury Township Historic Preservation Committee)

In 1915, William C. Hively, and his wife Lizzie, donated a lot for a Chapel; to be used for the Hively Lutheran and Reformed Union Sunday School. This 1929 photo shows Hively’s Chapel (left side of photo) and Hively’s One-Room Schoolhouse (right side of photo) along North Sherman Street. Hively’s Park was located nearby. The surrounding area straddling North Sherman Street, just south of Pleasureville informally took the name Hivelytown or Hively’s for short.

With newer school buildings opening in the Pleasureville area, on March 30, 1929, the School Directors of Springettsbury Township sold Hively’s Schoolhouse to Hively’s Chapel. The photo provides a clue why Hively’s Chapel purchased the schoolhouse; it was torn down for more automobile parking. Today, the building, originally know as Hively’s Chapel still stands, with its side parking lot, on the southwest corner of North Sherman Street and Paradise Road.

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